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Testicular Cancer

  • Testicular cancer occurs in the testicles, the male reproductive organs that produce sperm and hormones.
  • It is relatively rare but predominantly affects younger men, typically between the ages of 15 and 35.
  • Early detection and prompt treatment contribute to high cure rates.

Causes

  1. Cryptorchidism: Undescended testicles increase the risk.
  2. Family History: Having a close relative with testicular cancer elevates susceptibility.
  3. Age: Most cases occur in younger men.
  4. Race/Ethnicity: White men have a higher risk compared to other ethnic groups.
  5. HIV Infection: Individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) may be at an increased risk.

Signs & Symptoms

  1. Lump or Swelling: A painless lump or swelling in the testicle is a common early sign.
  2. Testicular Pain or Discomfort: Dull ache or pain in the testicle or scrotum.
  3. Changes in Size or Consistency: Changes in the size, shape, or consistency of the testicle.
  4. Fluid Accumulation: Fluid buildup in the scrotum, causing discomfort.
  5. Back Pain or Abdominal Pain: In advanced cases, pain may extend to the back or abdomen.

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Dr. Mahesh Bandemegal

Dr. Mahesh Bandamegal