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Colon Cancer
- Colon cancer develops in the large intestine (colon) or rectum, often originating from precancerous polyps.
- It is one of the most common cancers globally, but early detection and screening can significantly improve outcomes.
- Regular screenings are essential, as symptoms may not manifest until the disease is advanced.
Causes
- Age: The risk of colon cancer increases with age, most commonly diagnosed in individuals over 50.
- Family History: A family history of colon cancer or polyps increases susceptibility.
- Personal History of Polyps: Previous adenomatous polyps may elevate the risk.
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): Conditions like Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis.
- Dietary Factors: Diets high in red or processed meats and low in fiber may contribute.
Signs & Symptoms
- Changes in Bowel Habits: Persistent constipation or diarrhea.
- Blood in Stool: Bright red or dark blood in bowel movements.
- Abdominal Discomfort: Cramps, pain, or gas.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without an apparent cause.
- Fatigue: Persistent lack of energy.
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Dr. Mahesh Bandamegal