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Skin Cancer
Skin cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the skin cells.
The most common types are basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma.
Primarily caused by the uncontrolled growth of skin cells, often triggered by prolonged exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds.
Causes
- UV Radiation Exposure: Prolonged exposure to the sun’s UV rays is the leading cause.
- Tanning Beds and Lamps: Artificial sources of UV radiation contribute to the risk.
- Fair Skin, Light Hair, and Eyes: Individuals with lighter features are more susceptible.
- History of Sunburns: Previous incidents of sunburn increase vulnerability.
- Family History: Genetic predisposition plays a role.
- Weakened Immune System: Immunocompromised individuals are at higher risk.
Signs & Symptoms
- Changes in Moles: Look for alterations in size, shape, or color.
- New Moles: Development of new pigmented or unusual growths.
- Persistent Itching or Tenderness: Sensations that don’t resolve.
- Bleeding or Oozing: Moles or lesions that exhibit unusual discharge.
- Non-Healing Sores: Wounds that do not heal within expected time frames.
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Dr. Mahesh Bandamegal