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Prostate Cancer

  • Prostate cancer develops in the prostate, a small walnut-shaped gland in men that produces seminal fluid.
  • It is one of the most common cancers in men, but often progresses slowly.
  • Early detection is crucial for effective management and improved outcomes.

Causes

  1. Age: The risk of prostate cancer increases with age, particularly after 50.
  2. Family History: Having a father or brother with prostate cancer increases risk.
  3. Race/Ethnicity: African-American men are at a higher risk.
  4. Dietary Factors: High intake of red or processed meats, low intake of fruits and vegetables.
  5. Genetic Factors: Certain inherited gene mutations may elevate susceptibility.

Signs & Symptoms

  1. Urinary Changes: Weak or interrupted urine flow, frequent urination, or difficulty starting/stopping.
  2. Blood in Urine or Semen: Hematuria or hematospermia may occur.
  3. Pelvic Discomfort: Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area or lower back.
  4. Erectile Dysfunction: Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection.
  5. Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without an apparent cause.

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Dr. Mahesh Bandemegal

Dr. Mahesh Bandamegal