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Gastric Cancer
- Gastric cancer, also known as stomach cancer, begins in the lining of the stomach.
- It is a relatively common cancer, but its incidence varies globally.
- Early detection is challenging as symptoms may not manifest until the disease has progressed.
Causes
- Helicobacter pylori Infection: Long-term infection with this bacterium is a major risk factor.
- Age: The risk of gastric cancer increases with age.
- Gender: Men are more prone to developing gastric cancer.
- Dietary Factors: Diets high in smoked, pickled, or salted foods may elevate risk.
- Family History: A history of gastric cancer in close relatives increases susceptibility.
Signs & Symptoms
- Indigestion or Heartburn: Persistent discomfort in the upper abdomen.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without an apparent cause.
- Abdominal Pain: Pain or discomfort in the stomach area.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Especially persistent or severe.
- Difficulty Swallowing: Dysphagia or a feeling of fullness after eating small amounts.
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Dr. Mahesh Bandamegal