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Breast Cancer
- Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops in the cells of the breast, commonly in the milk ducts or lobules.
- It is the most prevalent cancer among women worldwide but can also affect men.
- Early detection and advancements in treatment have significantly improved survival rates.
Causes
- Genetic Mutations: Inherited mutations in BRCA1, BRCA2, or other genes increase the risk.
- Age: The likelihood of breast cancer rises with age.
- Gender: Women are at a higher risk, but men can also develop breast cancer.
- Family History: A family history of breast or ovarian cancer may elevate susceptibility.
- Hormonal Factors: Prolonged exposure to estrogen, early menstruation, or late menopause.
Signs & Symptoms
- Breast Lump: A firm, painless mass or lump in the breast.
- Changes in Breast Size or Shape: Unexplained alterations.
- Nipple Changes: Inversion, discharge, or redness.
- Skin Changes: Dimpling or puckering of the skin.
- Breast Pain: Persistent discomfort or tenderness.
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Dr. Mahesh Bandamegal