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Oral Cancer
- Oral cancer encompasses malignancies affecting the mouth, including the lips, tongue, cheeks, and throat.
- It is a significant public health concern with various risk factors contributing to its development.
- Prompt detection is crucial for successful treatment outcomes.
Causes
- Tobacco Use: Smoking and smokeless tobacco products substantially elevate the risk.
- Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Heavy and prolonged alcohol use is a major contributor.
- HPV Infection: Certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV) increase susceptibility.
- Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate dental care and hygiene practices.
- Dietary Factors: A diet lacking in fruits and vegetables may contribute to oral cancer.
Signs & Symptoms
- Persistent Mouth Sores: Sores that do not heal within a normal timeframe.
- Difficulty Swallowing: Pain or discomfort while swallowing.
- Changes in Voice: Persistent hoarseness or alterations in vocal quality.
- Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without an apparent cause.
- Swelling or Lumps: Presence of abnormal growths or masses in the mouth or throat.
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Dr. Mahesh Bandamegal